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Somewhere on a Pharmacy Shelf Might Be a Cure No One's Looked For Yet

Every drug works by interacting with specific targets in the body, and every disease involves specific disrupted pathways. This pathway trains you to map drugs, targets, and diseases as one connected network — and use that network to find new drug targets, or find new uses for drugs that already exist.

What Researchers in This Area Do

Two Questions, One Method

How do you find a brand-new drug target? And is there already an approved, safe drug that could treat a different disease than the one it was designed for? Both come down to network proximity — how close a drug's targets sit to a disease's disrupted pathway.

Build networks connecting drugs to their known protein targets, and targets to the diseases they affect

Calculate network proximity to generate repurposing candidates — the method behind real published discoveries

Evaluate what makes a good new drug target: is it essential to the disease process, and realistically druggable?

Use known side effects as a clue — drugs with similar side-effect profiles sometimes share a hidden mechanism

Why It Matters

Skipping a Decade and a Billion Dollars

Developing a brand-new drug typically takes over a decade and costs well over a billion dollars, and most candidates fail. Repurposing an already-approved drug skips most of that timeline and cost, because its safety profile is already established — you just need strong biological evidence it could work for a new disease. Network pharmacology is one of the main tools generating that evidence, and it has already led to real repurposed treatments now in clinical use.

Group of African Doctors Discussing Medical Matters in a Hospital
Sample Research Project

What a Summer Project Looks Like

Network Pharmacology

Could an Existing Drug Treat a New Disease? A Network Proximity Repurposing Study

A student selects a disease of interest with a well-characterized set of disrupted genes or pathways, then builds a drug-target network using public pharmacology databases. Using network proximity methods, they screen a library of already-approved drugs to identify candidates whose target profile sits unusually close to the disease's network. They cross-check top candidates against known side-effect data and existing literature to see whether prior evidence supports or contradicts their computational finding. The project produces a ranked candidate list with supporting visualizations and a written rationale, mentored by a network pharmacology or computational drug discovery researcher.

Drug-target networks
Network proximity methods
Target validation reasoning
Literature cross-referencing
Course by Track

How Each Level Gets There

Every track takes a shared Fall foundations course, then this area-specific Spring course, then a live mentored summer project.

High School

HS-S-PM

Undergraduate

UG-S-PM

Medical Student

MS-S-PM

Clinician

CL-S-PM